About St. John's
The City of St. John’s is the most easterly city in North America and the capital of the province. It serves as the province’s main commercial, financial, educational and cultural centre, and is home to the seat of the provincial government.
From its historic downtown to its growing suburban neighbourhoods, St. John’s offers the amenities of a modern, progressive city.
Originally established as a fishing outpost due to its sheltered harbour and proximity to rich North Atlantic fishing grounds, the city has grown into a key service hub for the offshore oil and gas industry. It is also well known for its vibrant arts and cultural scene.
Fast Facts About Our City
Population
As of 2021:
- City of St. John's: 110,525
- St. John's Census Metropolitan Area: 212,579
- Newfoundland & Labrador: 510,550
- 44% of the province's population lives in the St. John's region.
Airport Code
Geographic Area
- City: 445.88 sq km
- Metro Area: 804.79 sq km
Time Zone
Newfoundland Standard Time is a half-hour ahead of Atlantic Standard Time and one and a half-hours ahead of Eastern Standard Time.
Climate
St. John's experiences the cool summer breezes and the winter snowfalls of a temperate marine climate. Mean daily temperatures range from 20ºC (68ºF) in the summer to -1ºC (30ºF) in the winter. The City's coastal location also means that wind and fog are common. The wind-chill temperature in the winter months can be very cold and may reach -20ºC or below.
The weather pattern in St. John's is unique and you can often experience four seasons in one day.
Language
Our official language in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador is English. In 2021, 94.6% of the total St. John's metro population listed English as their mother tongue. Other mother tongue languages include:
- French: 0.5%
- Arabic: 0.6%
- Mandarin: 0.4%
- Tagalog (Filipino, Tilipino): 0.3%
- Bengali: 0.3%
- Spanish: 0.2%
Newfoundland Dialect
The Newfoundland variation of the English language is unique and interesting.
The use of non-standard English in the province is not surprising. Newfoundland and Labrador remained outside the mainstream of social, political and economic development in North America for most of its early history. By the time of confederation with Canada in 1949, Newfoundland's dialect had 300 years of local development with minimal influence from standard English. Newfoundlanders still preserve their own variations on the English language. There is even a Dictionary of Newfoundland English!
Learn More
Click on the links below to learn more about our beautiful City.
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